"singen" meaning in Middle High German

See singen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈs̠inɡən/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Old High German singan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gmh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|singan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German singan, {{inh+|gmh|goh|singan}} Inherited from Old High German singan Head templates: {{gmh-verb|<sang,gesungen>}} singen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present singet, past tense sanc, past participle gesungen, past subjunctive sünge, auxiliary hān) Inflection templates: {{gmh-conj|<sang,gesungen>}} Forms: singet [present, singular, third-person], sanc [past], gesungen [participle, past], sünge [past, subjunctive], hān [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], hān [auxiliary], singen [infinitive], singennes [error-unrecognized-form], singenes [error-unrecognized-form], singenne [error-unrecognized-form], singene [error-unrecognized-form], singende [participle, present], gesungen [participle, past], hān [auxiliary], ich singe [indicative, present, singular], wir singen [indicative, plural, present], ich singe [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], wir singen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], du singest [indicative, present, singular], ir singet [indicative, plural, present], du singest [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], ir singet [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], ër singet [indicative, present, singular], sie singent [indicative, plural, present], ër singe [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], sie singen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], ich sanc [indicative, preterite, singular], wir sungen [indicative, plural, preterite], ich sünge [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], wir süngen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], du sünge [indicative, preterite, singular], ir sunget [indicative, plural, preterite], du süngest [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], ir sünget [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], ër sanc [indicative, preterite, singular], sie sungen [indicative, plural, preterite], ër sünge [error-unrecognized-form, singular, subjunctive], sie süngen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, subjunctive], sinc (du) [imperative, singular], singet (ir) [imperative, plural], strong [table-tags], hān [auxiliary], ich hān gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], wir hān gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], ich habe gesungen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], wir haben gesungen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], du hāst gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], ir hāt gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], du habest gesungen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], ir habet gesungen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], ër hāt gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], sie hānt gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], ër habe gesungen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], sie haben gesungen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], ich habete gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], wir habeten gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], ich habete gesungen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], wir habeten gesungen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], du habetest gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], ir habetet gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], du habetest gesungen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], ir habetet gesungen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], ër habete gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], sie habeten gesungen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], ër habete gesungen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], sie habeten gesungen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], singen süln [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], ich sul singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wir suln singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], du sule singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ir sulet singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ër sul singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], sie suln singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ich sol singen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], wir sulen singen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], ich sölte singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ich sölde singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wir sölten singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wir sölden singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], du solt singen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], ir sulet singen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], du söltest singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], du söldest singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ir söltet singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ir söldet singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ër sol singen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], sie sulen singen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], ër sölte singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ër sölde singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sie sölten singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sie sölden singen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gesungen hān süln [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], ich sul gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wir suln gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], du sule gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ir sulet gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ër sul gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], sie suln gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ich sol gesungen hān [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], wir sulen gesungen hān [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], ich sölte gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ich sölde gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wir sölten gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wir sölden gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], du solt gesungen hān [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], ir sulet gesungen hān [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], du söltest gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], du söldest gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ir söltet gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ir söldet gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ër sol gesungen hān [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], sie sulen gesungen hān [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], ër sölte gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], ër sölde gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sie sölten gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], sie sölden gesungen hān [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii]
  1. to sing Tags: class-3, strong
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "lang_code": "bar",
      "word": "singa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "singen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "sangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zingen",
      "word": "זינגען"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "singan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German singan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "singan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German singan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German singan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanc",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesungen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sünge",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "hān",
          "han"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singennes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singenes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du singest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir singet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du singest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir singet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër singet",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singet",
          "singet#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie singent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër singe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sanc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sünge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir süngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du sünge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sunget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du süngest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sünget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sanc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sanc",
          "sanc#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sünge",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sünge",
          "sünge#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie süngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinc (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singet (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hān gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hān gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hāst gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hāst",
          "hast#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir hāt gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hāt",
          "hat#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir habet gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër hāt gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hāt",
          "hat#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hānt gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hānt",
          "hant#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër habe gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "habe",
          "habe#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habete gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habete gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habetest gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir habetet gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habetest gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir habetet gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër habete gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "habete",
          "habete#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër habete gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "habete",
          "habete#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singen süln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sul singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir suln singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du sule singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sul singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sul",
          "sul#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie suln singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sol singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sulen singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölte singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölde singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölten singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölden singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du solt singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söltest singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söldest singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söltet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söldet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sol singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sol",
          "sol#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sulen singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölte singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölte",
          "sölte#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölde singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölde",
          "sölde#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölten singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölden singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesungen hān süln",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "süln",
          "süln#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sul gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sul",
          "sul#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir suln gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "suln",
          "suln#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du sule gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sule",
          "sule#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulet",
          "sulet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sul gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sul",
          "sul#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie suln gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "suln",
          "suln#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sol gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sol",
          "sol#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sulen gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulen",
          "sulen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölte gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölte",
          "sölte#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölde gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölde",
          "sölde#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölten gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölten",
          "sölten#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölden gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölden",
          "sölden#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du solt gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "solt",
          "solt#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulet",
          "sulet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söltest gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söltest",
          "söltest#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söldest gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söldest",
          "söldest#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söltet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söltet",
          "söltet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söldet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söldet",
          "söldet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sol gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sol",
          "sol#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sulen gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulen",
          "sulen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölte gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölte",
          "sölte#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölde gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölde",
          "sölde#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölten gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölten",
          "sölten#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölden gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölden",
          "sölden#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<sang,gesungen>"
      },
      "expansion": "singen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present singet, past tense sanc, past participle gesungen, past subjunctive sünge, auxiliary hān)",
      "name": "gmh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<sang,gesungen>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-singen-gmh-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̠inɡən/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singen"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "lang_code": "cim",
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "lang_code": "bar",
      "word": "singa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "singen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "word": "sangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zingen",
      "word": "זינגען"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "singan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German singan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "singan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German singan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German singan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanc",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesungen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sünge",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "hān",
          "han"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singennes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singenes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du singest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir singet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du singest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir singet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër singet",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singet",
          "singet#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie singent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër singe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sanc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sünge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir süngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du sünge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sunget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du süngest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sünget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sanc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sanc",
          "sanc#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sünge",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sünge",
          "sünge#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie süngen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinc (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singet (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hān gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hān gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hāst gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hāst",
          "hast#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir hāt gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hāt",
          "hat#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir habet gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër hāt gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hāt",
          "hat#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hānt gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hānt",
          "hant#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër habe gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "habe",
          "habe#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habete gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habete gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habetest gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir habetet gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habetest gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir habetet gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër habete gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "habete",
          "habete#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër habete gesungen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "habete",
          "habete#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie habeten gesungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singen süln",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sul singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir suln singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du sule singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sul singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sul",
          "sul#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie suln singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sol singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sulen singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölte singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölde singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölten singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölden singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du solt singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söltest singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söldest singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söltet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söldet singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sol singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sol",
          "sol#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sulen singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölte singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölte",
          "sölte#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölde singen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölde",
          "sölde#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölten singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölden singen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesungen hān süln",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "süln",
          "süln#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sul gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sul",
          "sul#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir suln gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "suln",
          "suln#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du sule gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sule",
          "sule#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulet",
          "sulet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sul gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sul",
          "sul#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie suln gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "suln",
          "suln#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sol gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sol",
          "sol#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sulen gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulen",
          "sulen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölte gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölte",
          "sölte#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich sölde gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ich",
          "ich#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölde",
          "sölde#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölten gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölten",
          "sölten#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir sölden gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "wir",
          "wir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölden",
          "sölden#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du solt gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "solt",
          "solt#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir sulet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulet",
          "sulet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söltest gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söltest",
          "söltest#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du söldest gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söldest",
          "söldest#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söltet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söltet",
          "söltet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir söldet gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "söldet",
          "söldet#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sol gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sol",
          "sol#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sulen gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sulen",
          "sulen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölte gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölte",
          "sölte#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ër sölde gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "ër",
          "er#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölde",
          "sölde#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölten gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölten",
          "sölten#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sölden gesungen hān",
      "links": [
        [
          "sie",
          "sie#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "sölden",
          "sölden#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "gesungen",
          "gesungen#Middle_High_German"
        ],
        [
          "hān",
          "han#Middle_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<sang,gesungen>"
      },
      "expansion": "singen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present singet, past tense sanc, past participle gesungen, past subjunctive sünge, auxiliary hān)",
      "name": "gmh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<sang,gesungen>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German class 3 strong verbs",
        "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle High German lemmas",
        "Middle High German strong verbs",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle High German verbs",
        "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̠inɡən/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for singen meaning in Middle High German (23.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'strong'}",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong'}",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong'}",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong'}",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong'}",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'strong'}",
  "path": [
    "singen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.